macOS 开发必备环境安装

更新时间: 2025/9/22 | 总字数: 0 字 | 阅读时长: 0 分钟

Homebrew

官方网址：https://brew.sh

安装 Hombrew

$ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://github.com/Homebrew/install/raw/master/install.sh)"

或者

$ /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

查看 Homebrew 版本

$ brew -v

替换 Homebrew 源

bash

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

$ brew update

zsh

$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"' >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"' >> ~/.zshrc
$ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"' >> ~/.zshrc

$ source ~/.zshrc

$ brew update

恢复默认配置

提示

恢复默认设置时，如在配置文件中设置了 HOMEBREW 环境变量，还需要将对应的环境变量配置进行删除。

重置 Homebrew

$ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew

$ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git

$ brew update

手动删除环境变量

• zsh 用户：编辑 ~/.zshrc 文件。
• bash 用户：编辑 ~/.bash_profile 配置文件。

删除之前配置的记录：

$ export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew-bottles/api"
$ export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"
$ export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"
$ export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles"

卸载 Homebrew

$ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://github.com/Homebrew/install/raw/master/uninstall.sh)"

或者

$ /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/HomebrewUninstall.sh)"